USDA Hardiness Zone 4b
Frost Dates for 49749 — Indian River, Michigan
Averages from Pellston Rgnl Ap, Mi US, the nearest reporting station, 13.9 miles away.
Plant tender crops after May 31, and expect the first autumn freeze around September 18. That leaves about 108 frost-free days.
- Last spring frost
- May 31
- First fall frost
- September 18
- Growing season
- 108 days
- Hardiness zone
- 4b
50% probability
50% probability
frost-free
-25 to -20°F annual low
Planting calendar for 49749
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 22 – April 5 | Start peppers and aubergines indoors They need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| April 5 – April 19 | Start tomatoes indoors Six to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| May 3 – May 17 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoors These tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 31 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbers The average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by June 26 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicas They need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 4 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover them A first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 18 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbs Garlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
What these dates mean
Wait until after May 31 to put tender plants — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — in the ground. That is the date by which half of years in Indian River, Michigan are past their last freeze. Harvest before September 18, which leaves roughly 108 frost-free days.
ZIP 49749 sits in USDA hardiness zone 4b, meaning the average coldest night of the year falls between -25 to -20°F. Zone decides what survives the winter; frost dates decide when to plant each spring. They are different questions, and a plant can pass one and fail the other.
These are thirty-year NOAA averages for 1991–2020, not a forecast. Any individual year can frost two to three weeks either side of these dates, so check the actual forecast before planting out.